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KMID : 0952820090120020073
Journal of Korean Cleft Lip & Palate Association
2009 Volume.12 No. 2 p.73 ~ p.84
Congenital Cleft Lip Repair Based on Delaire Philosophy I ; Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Labionasal Musculature and the Medial Septum of the Nose
Yu Myung-Sook

Eo Mi-Young
Lee Suk-Keun
Lee Jong-Ho
Kim Soung-Min
Abstract
The treatment of cleft lip and palate must be based on a complete knowledge of the anatomy, physiology and growth of the involved deformity, because of not only the appearance but also impaired functions such as phonation, mastication, respiration and lingual posture of the maxillomandibular complex. Delaire has long studied all these aspects, and has published many numbers of articles and constructed a philosophy concerning the significance and interrelationship of the various structures. The results obtained from its application seem to be particularly valid from a clinical point of view, although it has not all been scientifically supported by experimental data. For these reasons, Delaire¡¯s primary unilateral and bilateral cheilorhinoplasty procedures are particulary good, as is his secondary gingivoalveoloplsty procedure during the course of the surgical repair of the hard palate. In order to understand Delaire¡¯s philosophy, it is necessary to consider the normal and pathologic anatomy of the structures involved in the deformity, the role of some structures, such as nasal septum, musculature, and tongue, and some functions, such as dental occlusion or nasal respiration, which play important roles in maxillary and particularly premaxillary growth. Despite of important concept and meanings, Delaire¡¯s philosophy has not been introduced widely to our Korean cleft surgeons yet. So authors will summarize the basic concepts of Delaire¡¯s philosophy according to already published literatures and lectures based on our previous treatment outcomes.
KEYWORD
Cheilorhinoplasty, Cleft lip and palate, Delaire¡¯s philosophy, Gingivoalveoloplasty, Maxillomandibular complex
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